重庆中山古镇龙塘村传统民居热舒适度调查及改造对策.pdfVIP

ISSUE 2 APR. 2015 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 040 ◎建 筑 学 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 严永红, 缪佳伟, 罗韶华. 重庆中山古镇龙塘村传统民居热舒适度调查及改造对策[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(02): 40-43. 重庆中山古镇龙塘村传统民居热舒适度调查及改造对策* Survey of Traditional Residentials ’ Indoor Thermal Comfort and Reconstruction Measures in Longtang Village, Zhongshan Town, Chongqing Municipality 严永红 缪佳伟 罗韶华 YAN Yonghong, MIU Jiawei, LUO Shaohua 摘 要 根据对重庆中山古镇龙塘村64户 Abstract: According to the survey results of the 64 existing farm houses building conditions 既存农宅建筑现状、室内热舒适度的调研 and the subjective evaluations of indoor thermal comfort by residents from a typical traditional 结果，提出传统生土材料及其建造技术充 village in the suburb of Chongqing, the paper puts forward that traditional adobe materials 分适应重庆地区气候条件，值得保留和推 and construction techniques are well adapted to the climatic conditions of the Chongqing 广。针对调研中发现的生土墙粉刷层易脱 area, and thus its worthy of preserving and promoting. In the research, we fi nd that the stucco  落、房间通风不佳等问题，通过新型生土砂 layer of adobe walls are easy to fall off and rooms ventilate poorly, etc. In order to solve these 浆材料的运用、门窗开启形式的变化、简易 problems, we can improve through the use of new adobe mortar materials, the changes of open 通风装置的增设等，实现对既存生土材料农 forms of windows and doors and the addition of simple ventilation devices to complete the 宅的低成本改造。对已改变使用功能的传 existing adobe material farm house reconstruction with low-cost. The paper also carries out 统寨堡型四合院荣庐庄园进行热环境抽样 the sampling measurement of the Ronglu Manors thermal environment, which fi nds the main  实测，找出影响其室内热舒适度的主要原因 reason that impacts its indoor thermal comfort and presents reconstruction measures that are 并提出不同于传统农宅的改造措施，指出改 dif