动名词做主语宾语.ppt

一、动名词做主语 II. V-ing as object 注： need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 可以用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Learning English is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Can you imagine living alone on an island? 你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？ 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 5. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 6. It is worthwhile spending much money on education. 在教育上多花钱是值得的。 (1)喜欢 , (2)花(时间、金钱)做…… (3)忙于做…… (4)梦想， 梦见 (5)值得…. (6)在……有困难 be fond of spend…(in) be busy (in) dream of be worth have difficulty (in) 作及物动词的宾语 （1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有： admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine , advise, allow, appreciate（感激）,，consider (考虑), delay(拖延）, forbid（禁止）, keep,permit, practise, risk, 等 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停能赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 考虑建议盼原谅， The radio needs / requires / wants ____________________________（repair）. repairing / to be repaired 【即时练习】 1.花需要被浇水了。 The flowers need / require/ want watering. The flowers need / require / want to be watered . = 2.房间需要被打扫了。 The room needs / requires/ wants cleaning. = The room needs / requires / wants to be cleaned . 注意：有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意义不同。 I like to run now.（现在想跑） I like running.（一向喜欢） go on doing go on to do mean doing mean to do stop doing stop to do 继续做原来做的事j 接着做另一件事 意味着要做某事 想要做某事 停止做某事 停下来开始做 别的事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。 不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。 begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue. remember, forget, try, m