动词不定式及主动表被动 (My design).ppt

只能用动词不定式做定语的情况 ★当修饰的名词是ability ambition attempt chance(机会)/opportunity courage desire decision effort failure moment promise right time wish …（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）Please make an effort to catch the bus. He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow. ★当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to think of the idea. You are the only person to be late. The manager is the last to come to the meeting. ★当修饰的词为 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时。 Do you have anything to say? There is nothing to worry about. ★当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。 The letter to be written is to my father. The matter to be discussed is important. 不定式与前面所修饰的名词之间一般是动宾关系、主谓关系或同位关系。 当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。 I usually have a lot of meetings to attend. She is a nice person to work with. 当名词与定语间有主谓关系时。 We must find a person to do the job. We need someone to go and get a doctor. 当名词与定语有同位关系时。 We got the order to leave the city.  2012二次调研 单选30. Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult __________. A. to get along with B. getting along with C to get along D. to be gotten along with  Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult __________. A. to get along with B. getting along with C to get along D.to be gotten along with  2011安徽卷 单选30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break  The job is easy to do. It is easy to do the job. We find the job easy to do. We find it easy to do the job. English is not easy to learn well. He is a difficult person to get along with.  find make think/believe/ consider/feel 补充: 有do无to 主系表:当主语中有的某种形式，则作表语的不定式可省to exept/but: have nothing to do but do have no choice but to do 1. —The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C.having turned it off D. to turn it off 2. She can’t help ____