北师大高二必修模块5 Unit 14.ppt

shift work was done by factory or blue collar workers, and this is still 9. _____ (large) the case. However, nowadays, assistants in some shops, supermarkets and department stores that are open twenty-four hours a day are working shifts and, because of a global economy working internationally across different time zones, even some white collar workers, 10. ______________ (become) shift workers, too. largely are becoming * 【拓展】不论哪类句子，由直接引语变为 间接引语时，都涉及到人称、时态、状语等的变化。 ◆人称变化：人称变化须牢记：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称，变为间接引语时从句中的人称变化要随主句中主语的人称变化。 “二随宾”是指如果直接引语中的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时从句中的人称变化要与主句中的宾语一致；如果主句没有宾语，则需观察主句主语的交际对象。 “第三人称不更新”是指如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称，变为间接引语时从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 ◆时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况用合适的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态上一般“退后一步”，用相应的过去时态，即：现在时间推移到过去时间，过去时间推移到过去的过去，将来时间推移到过去将来。 注意：以下几种情况，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变化。 1. 直接引语是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及名言警句等内容时。如： The teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.” → The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2. 直接引语中的情态动词无过去式（如：ought to, had better, used to）或已经是过去式（如：could, should, would, might）时。如： Peter said, “You had better come here today.” → Peter said I had better go there that day. 3. 直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，且与一个具体的表示过去的时间状语连用时。如： My father said to me, “I read the book in 1986.” → My father told me he read the book in 1986. ◆状语及其他成分的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，状语及一些其他成分也要做相应的变化。如：时间状语now → then, today → that day, tonight → that night, yesterday → the day before, tomorrow → the next day, last month → the month before等；地点状语here → there；指示代词this → that, these → those；动词come → go, bring→take等。 【运用】将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1. Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.” →______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. “How soon will your mother come back?” he asked me. →______________________________________ ______________________________________ Susan told me that they had visited the Red Star Farm the week before. He asked me how soon my mother would come back