十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级实用有用).doc

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超级实用有用）1.?abide?by(=be?faithful?to?;?obey)忠于；遵守。?2.?be?absent?from….?缺席，不在?3.?absence?or?mind(=being?absent-minded)?心不在焉?4.?absorb(=take?up?the?attention?of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be?absorbed?in?全神贯注于… 近:be?engrossed?in?;?be?lost?in?;?be?rapt?in?;be?concentrated?on?;?be?focused?on?;? be?centered?on?5.?(be)?abundant?in(be?rich?in;?be?well?supplied?with)?富于,富有??6.?access(to)?(不可数名词)?能接近,进入,了解?7.?by?accident(=by?chance,?accidentally)偶然地,意外.? Without?accident(=safely)?安全地,?8.?of?one’s?own?accord(=without?being?asked;?willingly;?freely)自愿地?,主动地?9.?in?accord?with?与…一致?.?out?of?one’s?accord?with?同….不一致?10.?with?one?accord?(=with?everybody?agreeing)一致地?11.?in?accordance?with?(=in?agreement?with)?依照,根据?12.?on?one’s?own?account? 1)?为了某人的缘故,?为了某人自己的利益? 2)(=at?one’s?own?risk)?自行负责? 3)(=by?oneself)依靠自己? on?account?赊账;? on?account?of?因为;? on?no?account不论什么原因也不; of?…account?有…..重要性.?13.?take…into?account(=consider)把...考虑进去?14.?give?sb.?an?account?of?说明,?解释?(理由)??15.?account?for?(=give?an?explanation?or?reason?for)?解释,?说明.?16.?on?account?of?(=because?of)?由于,因为.?17.?on?no?account(=in?no?case,?for?no?reason)绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)?18.?accuse…of… (=charge…with;?blame?sb.?for?sth.?;?blame?sth.?on?sb.?;?complain?about)? 指控,控告?19.?be?accustomed?to?(=be?in?the?habit?of,?be?used?to)习惯于.??20.?be?acquainted?with(=to?have?knowledge?of)?了解;?(=to?have?met?socially)?熟悉? 21.?act?on?奉行,按照…行动;?act?as?扮演;?act?for?代理?22.?adapt?oneself?to(=adjust?oneself?to)?使自己适应于?23.?adapt…(for)?(=make?sth.?Suitable?for?a?new?need)? 改编,?改写(以适应新的需要)?24.?in?addition?(=besides)?此外,?又,?加之?25.?in?addition?to(=as?well?as,?besides,?other?than)除…外?26.?adhere?to?(=abide?by,?conform?to,?comply?with,?cling?to,?insist?on,?persist?in,? observe,?opinion,?belief?)?粘附;?坚持,?遵循?27.?adjacent(=next?to,?close?to)?毗邻的,?临近的?28.?adjust..(to)?(=change?slightly)调节;?适应;?29.?admit?of?(=be?capable?of,?leave?room?for)?…的可能，留有…的余地.?30.?in?advance?(before?in?time)?预告,?事先.?31.?to?advantage?有利的,使优点更加突出地.?32.?have