牛津模块五第三单元Project.ppt

be true of 符合;于..., 对...适用 true to life逼真 true-to-life a. 逼真的 true to type典型的 20. judgment此指“对事物的判断力”，use one’s（good）judgment (指作决定时)用脑子，做出理智的判断。1) Use your good judgment before you decide. 作决定前动脑子想想。make a judgment about 对……做出判断make a decision about 作出……的决定  21. follow (in) one’s footsteps 步某人的后尘，继承某人的事业或传统1) He is a doctor and expects his son to follow (in) his footsteps. 他是个医生所以希望他儿子继承他的事业。 22. conduct 进行；引导；（音乐）指挥；（正式）行为；（物理）传导（热，电等）conduct (=carry out) a/an survey (experiment, test, interview, etc) 进行调查（实验，考试，面试等） 23. majority 大多数（人、物），常用复数的谓语动词。 1) The majority (of students) find it hard to accept the new theory. 多数学生觉得很难接受这个新理论。 24. in summary 总的来说，归纳起来 文章结尾时常用短语，类似的还有to conclude, to sum up, to summarize等。 25. insist 在此为“坚持要求”，其所带宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，用(should) do表示。1) He insisted that he (should) be set free since he had done nothing wrong. insist还可表示“坚持认为”，其所带宾语从句谓语动词用陈述语气。2) He insisted that she was the very girl he had been waiting for.  insist还可与介词on连用构成insist on sth./doing sth.的结构，表示“坚持要求或坚持认为”。3) He insisted on his innocence. 4) He insisted on being present. 他坚持要求出席。 26. take … into consideration 考虑到，顾及=take …into account1) Taking everything into consideration, this event is a great success. 从各方面来考虑，这个事情是一大成功。 27. ordinary平常的，普通的，用于指人或事物平淡无奇，没有突出或显眼之处。1) He’s just an ordinary man and does the ordinary work. 辨析：normal, usual, average, commonnormal: 正常的，正规的，常态的，强调在正常情况下的应有的状态或特征。usual: 通常的，一贯如此的，常指习惯或时间。average: 平均的，普通的，平常的。common: 常见的，不足为奇的，因普遍存在而显普通。 2) It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳时正常的。3) He is now sitting at his usual place. 他现在坐在他常坐的位子上。 Unit 3 Science and nature Project Man and nature Fast reading Read the first passage on Page 58 and then answer the following questions: How do people harm nature? 2. Do you think the problem of humans winning and nature losing can be settled? If so, can you suggest some solutions? How do people harm nature? 2. Do you think the problem of humans w