句子的不一致性.ppt

Disagreement in sentence Classification 1、Subject-verb disagreement(主谓不一致) 2、Singular-plural disagreement(单复数不一致) 3、Tense disagreement(时态不一致) 4、Pronoun disagreement(代词不一致) Typital Example 1、Subject-verb disagreement Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural). if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural. In present tenses, nouns and verbs form plurals in opposite ways: nouns add an s to the singular form, BUT verbs remove an s from the singular form. Here are 4 subject-verb agreement rules. (1)A phrase or clause between subject and verb does not change the number of the subject. (2)Compound subjects joined by and are always plural. (3)With compound subjects joined by or/nor, the verb agrees with the subject nearer to it. (4)Collective Nouns (group, jury, crowd, team, etc.) may be singular or plural, depending on meaning. 2、Singular-plural disagreement With one of those ________ who, use a plural verb. With the number of __, use a singular verb. 3、Tense disagreement There are three main verb forms for showing time or tense:Simple Tense、Perfect Tense、Progressive Tense . Keep tenses consistent within sentences. Do not change tenses when there is no time change for the action. INCORRECT: 4、Pronoun disagreement A pronoun is a word used to stand for (or take the place of) a noun. Here are 4 pronoun-antecedent agreement rules. These rules are related to the rules found in subject-verb agreement. (1)A phrase or clause between the subject and verb does not change the number of the antecedent. (2)Compound subjects joined by and always take a plural referent. (3)With compound subjects joined by or/nor, the referent pronoun agrees with the antecedent closer to the pronoun. (4)Collective Nouns (group, jury, crowd, team, etc.) may be singular or plural, depending on meaning. Quiz 1.Jone along with his friends ___(are,is) playing football. 2.The number of students in