周五语法4动词-ing形式用法.ppt

to 作介词的短语动词 be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 沉溺于 be related to和…有联系… be addicted to沉溺于…；对…上瘾. be opposed to/ object to 反对 be devoted to/devote oneself to 献身于,致力于… be admitted to被…录取 , 准进入 be reduced to/reduce… to沦为, 使…沦为. He was reduced to begging in the street. 他沦为沿街乞。 be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰 be adjusted to/ adjust to/ adjust oneself to适应 be adapted to/ adapt oneself to适应 be sentenced to被判处 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触… compare… to…把…比成… be/become /get accustomed to/accustom oneself to惯于,有….习惯. be engaged to和…订婚 get down to着手做 lead to 导致 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give birth to 生育 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 see to 负责 attend to 处理,照料 contribute to对…做贡献 make contributions to对…做贡献 apply oneself to致力于 add to 增加 add up to加起来 turn to转向,求助于 feel up to能胜任 look up to向上看,尊敬… admit to承认 He admitted to having broken the glass. 他承认打烂了玻璃。 belong to属于 take to喜爱,开始 She has taken to drinking recently. 他最近喜欢喝酒。 fall to 开始 After supper we fell to discussing politics. 晚饭后我们开始讨论政治。 respond to回答 请注意以下区别： -ing作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系； -ing作定语时可表示用途、场所等意义； 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： done 表示已经完成的动作 to be done 表示尚未开始的动作 being done 表示正在进行之中的动作 附：with结构面面观 所谓“with结构”，也称为with独立主格结构， 是指“with/without+宾语+ 宾语补足语”复合结 构。其中，宾语一般由名词或代词充当，而 宾语补足语则具体的需要由形容词、副词、 介词短语、分词短语（现在分词和过去分 词）及不及物动词短语等充当。常见的with结 构主要有下列几种情形(仅以with为例）： 1. with+名词（代词）+ 形容词 I’m to sleeping with the window open. 我习惯于开着窗户睡觉。 2. with+名词（代词）+ 副词 The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，街道上看起来更加漂亮。 3. with+名词（代词）+ 介词短语 He was sleeping with his head on his arm. 4.with+名词（代词）+ 过去分词（强调宾语是动作的承受者或动作已经完成） He sat there with his eyes fixed on me. With the problem solved, we have more confidence. With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved. 5.with+名词（代词）+ ing We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ? 试比较： With my homework done, I began to watch TV. 我作业做好