四级仔细阅读细节题理解技巧.(强化班)ppt.ppt

The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. 结构：本句中有两个谓语动词，主句谓语为 is culturally influenced, 定语从句谓语为 is used to. 主语the way 有一个很长的定语从句修饰，定语从句中有三个并列的不定式短语作动词“is used”的目的状语即to achieve privacy， to build homes，和to design cities. 拆分： The way is culturally influenced. space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy to build homes to design cities 翻译：怎样利用空间实现个人隐私，修建住宅及规划城市都受到文化上的影响。　　 Neither friends nor family can convince phobic（恐惧症的） people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.　 结构：本句中有四个谓语动词，convince 为主句谓语， are, fly 和 ride 同为并列的三个宾语从句的谓语neither…nor连接并列主语。 拆分： neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that…… that most animals are harmless that thousands of travelers fly safely every day And (that) millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day 翻译：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信：多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全的飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。 Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. 结构：本句中有三个谓语动词，主句谓语为base, base sth on sth 以on 为介词带了两个并列的宾语从句；oppose 为修饰主句的定语从句中的谓语；prefers 为说明assump