2010十月联考英语讲义(翻译).pdf

学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究 十月联考集训班——英语翻译讲义 英译汉练习 （一）观摩及翻译练习： 1．市场营销 The traditional market is a place where buyers and sellers meet in order to do business with one another. Most of our towns have market squares where buying and selling takes place in a manner which has changed little for centuries. In the modern world, however, a market is an arrangement which allows buyers and sellers to make effective contact with one another so that pricescanbeestablishedandexchange transactions① cantake place. Buyers and sellers do not have to meet face to face; the telephone network can provide an efficient link between them and so can the small ads columns②in the local newspaper. In the foreign exchange market, dealers are separated, often by thousands of miles. Yet telecommunications networks keep them in constant touch③ with one another and they can do businessjust aseffectively asif theywereinthesameroom. 难点提示： ① 交易 ② 小型广告栏 ③ 不断保持联系 参考译文： 传统的市场是买主和卖主接头进行买卖活动的地方。我们大多数的城镇都有集市，在那 里买卖进行的方式几百年来几乎没有什么变化。然而在现代世界里，市场的安排使得买主和 卖主能够彼此有效地交流，从而确定价格进行交易。 买主和卖主不必碰面，电话网络可以提供他们之间有效的联系，地方报纸上的“小型广 告”栏也可以提供这种便利。在外贸市场上，商人们你东我西，常常远隔千里。但是电信网 络使他们不断保持联系，他们可以像在同一间屋子里一样有效地进行交易。 2．环境 National ecological①security refers to the sustainability②of the ecological environment for one countrys existence and development. In comparison with military, political and economic security,ecological security has a wider influence on the common people living in a country.Once its ecological environment is destroyed, thefuture survival ofthewhole nation,especially thepoor, will be horribly undermined, and it will be extremely difficult for a generation, or even tens of generations to reclaim③the environment once ecological deterioration goes beyond a certain threshold④. Although protection of the environment has long been a matter of basic state policy for the Chinese governm