A3英语-12页.pdf

绝密★启用前 2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语 （二） 英语试卷A3 生需知 1．选择题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答 案无效。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准 证相应位置签字（作为 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所 产生的一切后果由 生自负。 中国最大的专业硕士培训中心 MBA MPA MPAcc GCT 英语试题 2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 英语试题A3 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of j uvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the maj or contributing influence. Theories __1__ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __2__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __3__ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in __4__ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, __5__ as a rej ection of middle-class values. Most theories of j uvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __6__ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes __7__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are __8__ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly __9__ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that __10__ to fewer j ob opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __ 11__ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in __12__ lead more you