王衡人教新版英语初二下unit4.ppt

1、allow vt.允许；让某人得到；留出；同意 You are not?allowed?to smoke here.这里不许吸烟。 How much holiday are you?allowed?你有多少天假? If you‘ll?allow?me, I will send you back.如果你能同意，我可以送你回家。 我们不允许人们在电影院吸烟。 误?We dont allow people smoking in the cinema. 正?We dont allow people to smoke in the cinema. 析?表示“允许某人做某事”, allow后面要跟宾语加带to的动词不定式而不是动名词构成复合宾语。 教室内禁止吸烟。 误?It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall. 正?Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall. 析?allow一般不用it is not allowed to do sth 的结构。 2. through Break through突围，突破 Come through经历...仍活着 Fall through失败，落空 Get through完成；度过；被理解 Go through遭受，经历；检查，被通过 Look through浏览；详尽检查 3、deal n.协定；交易；大量 v.处理 After weeks of negotiating, theyre finalizing the?deal?today.经过几周协商,他们今天会搞定交易。 In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great?deal?of fruit.除了树叶之外,这些动物还吃大量的水果。 If the worst comes to the worst, we can always?deal?with it.事情再糟,我们总可以应付。 a great?deal与a good?deal都只能用来修饰不可数名词，不用来修饰可数名词。例：a great (good)?deal?of money 他给了我许多书。 误?He gave me a great deal of books. 正?He gave me a great number of books. 析?a great deal of表示“许多…”,只能修饰不可数名词。 4、argue v.说服；争论；辩论 As weve seen, the experts?argue?about which diet is best.正如我们所看见,而专家们争论,是最好的饮食。 One student make so bold as to?argue?with the professor有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来 他们就如何花钱争论了好长时间。 误?They argued for ages for how money should be spent. 正?They argued for ages about〔over〕 how money should be spent. 析?表示“就…争论”时, argue可与 about 或over连用,不能与for连用。 他竭力劝我戒烟。 误?He argued me to give up smoking. 正?He argued me into giving up smoking. 他说服她跟他结婚。 误?He argued her to marry him. 正?He argued her into marrying him. 析?argue表示“说服某人做某事”,其后不能接动词不定式,可以说argue sb into doing sth。 5、instead (ad) 替代 I gave him advice?instead?of money.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 I made this cake specially, with brown sugar?instead?of white.我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。 We shouldnt look down upon them,?instead?we should try to help them and take more care of them.我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。 我要这本书而不要那本。 误?I will take this book instead that one. 正?I will take this book