梅洛庞蒂的知觉现象学——以身体为基础的新的认知模式.pdfVIP

引言 Abstract Morris • Merleau-Ponty, the most outstanding intellectuals of French before and after the Second World War,his entire life has shown us the glorious image of a Firm and resolute fighter on the determination path of a pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of truth. The importance of Merleau-Ponty in the contemporary philosophy in France, first was that he was the most outstanding thinkers of the phenomenological movement in Fpared With Sartre, his peers and comrades-in-arms, the importance of his philosophy was more pure. Germany Phenomenology entered the France was a incident of France Circle of thinkers, can even say that Phenomenology has changed the face of France philosophy. As the most direct inheritor of Husserls philosophy in France, Merleau-Ponty took part in the four lectures of Husserls Transcendental Phenomenology in Paris in 1929. The next day, he insisted on a depth exploration and research of Husserls phenomenology, in his first book structure of the act (1942), we have seen him on the method of application. Later, the phenomenology of perception (1945) was a continuation of this road, starting from perception, he gave a strict and prudent analysis of the nature and structure of perception, established a new system of the perception based on the body. All the work and efforts of Merleau-Ponty has pointed to the use and improvement of the phenomenological methods creating by Husserl, even suddenly death in 1961 has not blocked this attempt。 Merleau-Ponty s philosophy was impacted of various aspects.From Husserl, where he learned that if we do not tend to be thinking of the object, never thinking does not exist: This is the intention. Secondly, Merleau-Ponty was affected by Heidegger, he led the Phenomenology to ontology. He believed that return to the practical work itself, it means that the return to the world we are always talki