初一英语句子成与一般过去时用法讲解.ppt

Welcome to my class! Elin( Miss Lin) Let’s warm up! The whole class will be dived into two group. I’ll read a short story for you. When you hear a verb, Group One quickly stand up and sit down. When you hear a noun, Group Two quickly stand up and sit down. 句子的成分 ①主语（subject）：表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语陈述的对象；通常有名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等担任。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②谓语动词（predicate verb): 说明主语的动作或状态；有动词或动词短语担任。 We study English. 我们学习英语。 ③表语（predicative): 说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，通常有名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 ④宾语（object): 表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任。 We love China. 我们爱中国。 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a minute ago, yesterday, last week, in 1980, in those days等。如： （1）Tom suddenly fell itll yesterday. 汤姆昨天突然病了。 （2）They got married last year. 他们是去年结婚的。 一般过去时的形式 一般现在时的形式 动词的过去式 Let’s get into revision of U2 and U3. Be ready! Read the words of U2 on P113. Then finish the following exercise. I’ll be in c____ of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. We must wear school u____ on weekdays. My father is on b____ in Beijing. I usually visit my grandparents t ____a week. She is hardworking. She always a _____A in all her subjects. 6. We have out-of-class a_____ at 4:45p.m. 7. Uncle Wu works as the m_____ of the company. 8. Many bosses usually go to foreign countries for b_____. 9. We always d_____ many problems after class. 10. He finished Unit One and c_____ to learn Unit Two. 11. The question is too d _____. Nobody can answer it. 12. The food in this r _____ is delicious. 13. W _____water, we will die. 14. Please wait for a m _____, I’m coming. 15. Please send the E-mail to me as soon as p_____. phrases 根据中文意思完成句子。 1.他经常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。 He often goes to school ____ ____, but sometimes he goes ____ ____. 2.周末，我爸爸通常跑步半个小时。 At weekend, my father usually ____ ____ ____ ____ for hal