初中英语常用不则动词分类表(final).doc

第一周 英语常用不规则动词分类表AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 cost [k?st] cost cost 花费 cut [k?t] cut cut 割，切 hurt [h??t] hurt hurt 受伤 hit [h?t] hit hit 打，撞 let [let] let let 让 put [p?t] put put 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读 set [set] set set 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit [sp?t] spit /spat[sp?t] spit /spat 吐痰, shut [??t] shut shut 关上, 闭起 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat [bi?t] beat beaten[bi:tn] 打败 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become [bk?m] became [b?ke?m] become 变 come [k?m] came [ke?m] come 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run 跑 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 build [b?ld] built [blt] built 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent 借给 rebuild [r:b?ld] rebuilt [ri:b?lt] rebuilt 改建, 重建 send [send] sent [sent] sent 送 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bring [br??] brought [br?:t] brought 带来 buy [ba?] bought [b??t] bought 买 fight [fat] fought [f?:t] fought 打架 think [θ??k] thought [θ?:t] thought 思考,想 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 catch [k?t?] caught [k?:t] caught 捉,抓 teach [ti:t?] taught [t?:t] taught 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 dig [dg] dug [d?g] dug 掘(土), 挖 feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed 喂 find [fand] found [fa?nd] found 发现，找到 get [get] got [g?t] got/gotten[g?tn] 得到 hold [h??ld] held [held] held 拥有，握住，举行 lead [li:d] led [led] led 带领, 领导 meet [mi:t] met [met] met 遇见 sit [st] sat [s?t] sat 坐 shoot [?u?t] shot [??t] shot 射击 stick [st?k] stuck [st?k] stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住 win [w?n] won [w?n] won 赢 （6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 feel [fi:l] felt [felt] felt 感到 keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept 保持 leave [li:v] left [left] left 离开 sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept 睡觉 sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept 扫 （动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 lay [le?] laid [le?d] laid 下蛋, 放置 pay [pe?] paid [pe?d] paid 付 (款） say [se?] said [sed] said 说 stand