北师大版高一英模块1Unit 1 Lifestyles.ppt

5. suffer vi. 受痛苦，受损害 vt. 遭受，经历(不愉快的事) 搭配：suffer from 深受……之苦，患(疾病) 运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空。 (1)那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。 The basketball team________a sharp defeat in last Friday’s match. suffered (2)我饱受休息不足之苦。 I most_____________lack of rest. (3)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 Many companies are_____________ a shortage of skilled staff. (4)他患病时,生意受到了影响。 His business __________when he was ill. (5)玛丽目前正受疾病折磨。 Mary is _______________ill health at the moment. suffered from suffering from suffered suffering from 6. stand vt. 忍受,忍耐 ※用法： 表示”容忍,忍受”时,不用于进行时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,强调 “不喜欢”,其后跟名词或动词—ing形式等。 ◇I just couldn’t stand the life any more. 我再也不能忍受这种生活了。 ◇I can’t stand waiting here all the time. 我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。 ■运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)我忍受不了炎热的天气。 ________________________________________ (2)她忍受不了室内工作。 ________________________________________ She can’t stand working inside. I can’t stand hot weather. 7. support vt. 支持,支撑;养活 n. 支持; 支撑物 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)If you raise it at the meeting,I’ll support you. (2)The chair won’t support his weight. (3)It is not fair to let Mary support the family. (4)The suggestion got much support. 这个建议得到了很多支持。 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 这把椅子支撑不住他的重量。 让玛丽来养活这个家是不公平的。 派生：supporter n. 支持者;拥护者 运用：用support的适当形式填空。 (1)The president had lots of ___________. (2)He ___________________the government in its plan to build more railway lines. (3)He is in trouble. He needs our___________ . supporters supported / supports support 8. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供(服务、帮助、建议等) 搭配： 翻译下面的短语。 (1) volunteer to do ______________ (2) volunteer for ______________ (3) volunteer as _______________ 自愿做某事 自愿为……效劳，自愿参加 自愿担任 运用：完成下面的句子。 (1)The road cost the villagers nothing; it was built ____________________(由志愿者们). (2)He_____________his services_____________ that day(自愿当司机). (3)He_________________________________________ (主动告诉我们很多关于……的好建议) how to learn English. (4) We __________________________(自愿提供服务),which made them very excited. (5)Tom_________________________(自愿帮我) to water th