句子成分和五种本句型.ppt

?? 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物  一般位于句首? Popular?music?has?become?more?and?more?popular. ?We?often?speak?English?in?class. To?swim?in?the?river?is?a?great?pleasure.?? Smoking?does?harm?to?the?health. ?When?we?are?going?to?have?an?English?test?has?not?been?decided.? ?It?is?necessary?to?master?a?foreign?language. 谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。  可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语：?We?study?for?the?people.?? 2)复合谓语： I?can?speak?a?little?English.? ?We?are?reading?books.? ?He?has?gone??to??Beijing. 3)系动词分两类： be, look, feel, smell等属一类，表示情况； get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。 She sounds sweet. It is beautiful. The weather gets cold. 表语:?它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说 明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。? She sounds sweet. His?job?is?to?teach?English. His?hobby is?playing?football.?? Time?is?up. The?truth?is?that?he?has?never?travelled around the world. 宾语:?宾语表示动作行为的对象(动词 的接受者），跟在及物动词之后。 We?like?English.??? It?began?to?rain. I?enjoy?listening?to?popular?music. I?think（that）he?is?fit?for?his?office. 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He?gave?me?some?apples.?? 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 ?We?make?him?our?monitor(班长).? 宾补:?就是宾语补足语，是补充说明宾语的 I?see?you?crossing?the?street.? His?father?named?him?David. They?painted?their?boats?white. ?We?saw?her?entering?the?room.? 状语:?修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分。 按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条 件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等 副词： He speaks English very well.(程度状语) He is playing under the tree.(地点状语) 介词短语： Please?come?here?in?the?evening. The?students?are?doing?their?homework?in?the?classroom. The boy was praised for his bravery. 动词不定式：I come specially to see you.目的状语? 分词：The?students?went?away?laughing．伴随状语 名词：?It?can?go?all?day?and?all?night． 状语从句：? When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. He?didn’t?come?because?he?must?stay