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句子成分和简单的基本句型 预学案.doc

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句子成分和简单的基本句型 预学案

句子成分和简单句的基本句型 预学案 1. 句子成分主语(subject): 名词;2. 代词; 3. 数词;4. 动名词;5. 不定式;6.从句;7. 名词化的形容词 下列句子的主语由什么来表示: The sun rises in the east. () He likes dancing. () Twenty is . ( ) Seeing is believing. () To see is to believe.() () hat he will come here tomorrow is certain. ()谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. I dont like the picture on the wall. 3. 有些谓语是由“系动词+表语”构成的 The girl felt cold. He is a teacher. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)等。 第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等。 第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue,stay等。 注意:系动词不用于被动语态. e.g. The apple tastes sweet. 下列句子的表语分别由什么来表示: He is a teacher. () Seventy-four! You don’t look it. () Five and five is ten. () He is asleep. () His father is in. () The picture is on the wall. ( ) My watch is gone / missing / lost. () To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. () The question is whether they will come. () It sounds a good idea. ) Her voice sounds sweet. ( ) Tom looks thin. ( ) The food smells delicious. ( ) The food tastes good. ( ) The door remains open. ( ) Now I feel tired. ( ) 宾语:1.名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 动名词;5. 不定式;6. 从句;7. 名词化的形容词及其他词类 ----How many do you want? ----We need two. (数词) Did you write down what she said?(从句) (从句) Remember to close the window. (不定式) 1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. () He hates you. () We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. () I hope to see you again. () Did you write down what he said? () 介词后的名

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