幽默感的高级机能及其发生和实现.pdf

·238· 幽默感的高级机能及其发生和实现 李梅①@张文艺@ 【摘要】目的 区分幽默感的低级机能和高级机能，促进高级机能的研究，倡导应用幽默促进心理健康。方法采用文献研究 法和理论分析法，用近5年的相关国外研究报告为支撑，阐释幽默感高级机能的发生和实现规律。结果 幽默感的高级机能不 是理解和体会凼默，而是应用幽默。幽默感的高级机能以人际功能为核心，包括人际沟通和人际影响机能、地位争特权的保持机 能和压力与困境的应对机能3个方面。结论 幽默感的高级机能的实现有利于人际关系和谐和解决实际问题，对维护心理健 康，预防及治疗心理痰病具有更确定的意义． 【关键词】幽默感；高级机能；理论研究}发生和实现 OccurrenceandRealizationofHumor Advanced Sense’s Function．Li Mei，ZhangⅣ删yi．Departmentof Normal 130024，P．R．China University，Changchun To theadvancedfunctionwiththeinferiorfunctionofhumor theresearch [Abstract]Objectivedistinguish sense，tOpromote ii1advanced functionofhumorsense，toadvocatetheUseofsenseofhumorforthementalhealth．Methodsthemethodof By theoreticaland analysis research，weinvolvesan and oftheresearch conductedabroad bibliographical analysissummary reports therecent5 the ofoccurrenceandrealizationofHumorSense’Sadvanced during years，andinterprets regularity Theadvancedfunctionofhumorsenseistheuseofhumorratherthanthe ofhumor．ItinnatureiS appreciation interpersonal function，whichincludes communicationandinfluence，statusand maintenance，andtensionreliefand interpersonal hierarchy cop- The adversity．Conclusionrealizationoftheadvancedfunctionofhumorsenseisofbenefittothe ing interpersonalrelationship and the willbeof themental and