延边地区住院医师对规范化培训制度认知度及影响因素调查.doc

延边地区住院医师对规范化培训制度认知度及影响因素调查 　　【摘要】 目的：了解住院医师对规范化培训制度的认知态度，挖掘其中存在的问题及原因，为今后改进工作提供信息支持。方法：采取便利整群抽样方法，对某住院医师规范化培训基地169名住院医师进行问卷调查。结果：住院医师对规范化培训细则了解较少，对培训期间的薪酬待遇了解清楚，对住院医师规范化培训制度的总体态度是满意的，性别、学历、民族、婚姻、月收入、家庭年收入是影响住院医师持不同态度的原因。结论：住院医师对规范化培训制度的态度与看法积极、正面，但在薪酬、就业等方面受影响，建议住院医师规范化培训政策应更细致化，做好政策引导 【关键词】 住院医师； 规范化培训； 认知 The Research of the Awareness and Influencing Factors of Resident Physicians to the Standardized Training Program for Resident in Yanbian/QI Yan，SUN Li-juan，ZHOU Xian-chun.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（35）：131-134 【Abstract】 Objective：To receive the awareness and influencing factors of resident physicians to the standardized training program for resident in Yanbian.And finding out the problems and provide references for the training improvement.Method：Using convenience cluster sampling method，we had conducted a questionnaire survey on 169 medical residents on the basis of standardized resident’s training in hospital.Result：Residents have poor understanding for detailed rules and regulations of standardized training.Residents know clearly about the compensation and treatment during the training period.Gender，education， nationality，marriage，monthly income，family income were the factors that influence the awareness of residents.Conclusion：Residents have positive awareness about standardized training，But they have been impacted in compensation and employment.Recommended resident standardized training policy should be more detailed，and to be good policy guidance. 【Key words】 Residents physician； Standardized training； Awareness First-authors address：Yanbian University Hospital，Yanji 133000，China doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.35.032 住院?t师规范化培训（以下简称住培）是为各级医疗机构培养具有良好的职业道德、扎实的医学理论知识和临床技能，能独立、规范地承担本专业常见多发疾病诊疗工作的临床医师[1]，是全体国民获得均等化基本医疗卫生服务的保障。2013年12月31日，国家卫生计生委等七部门联合下发了《关于建立住院医师规范化培训制度的指导意见》，意见指出，到2015年各省（区、市）全面启动住院医师规范化培训工作，到2020年所有新进医疗岗位的本科及以上学历临床医师均接受住培[2]。这一制度启动已近3年，住院医师在规范化培训过程中对制度的认识与态度会直接影响培训的主动性和积极性，影响住培质量[3]。延边朝族自治州作为少数民族地区，有着特殊的人文和地