现在进行时被动语态.docVIP

?现在进行时的被动语态? 现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行, 谓语动词的形式为―am?/?is?/?are?+?being+?done‖。? 否定式为―am?/?is?/?are?+?not?+?being?+done‖? 疑问式为―am?/?is?/?are?+?主语?+?being?+done‖? ?The?car?is?being?repaired.? ?She?is?being?examined?by?a?doctor.? ?Some?animals?are?not?being?protected?well?enough.??Is?this?bridge?being?repaired?now??? 1.??表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。? ?The?project?is?being?discussed?at?the?meeting.??A?new?film?is?being?shown?in?the?theater.??My?house?is?being?painted?now.? 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。? ?A?new?station?is?being?built.? ?Many?interesting?experiences?are?being?carried?out?these?days.??A?modern?school?is?being?built?in?our?hometown.? 3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always,?often,?constantly?等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)? ?He?is?always?being?praised?by?the?teacher.? 4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。? ?He?may?be?being?beaten?by?his?father?at?the?very?moment.?? 现在进行时被动语态的―四注意‖? 1.注意不可遗漏―being‖?,?如果把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。? ?Look.?The?children?are?being?taken?care?of?by?their?aunt.?(现在的情况）?? Children?are?taken?good?care?of?at?school.?(通常的情况）?? The?report?is?being?written?by?one?of?the?best?students.??The?report?is?well?written? 2.注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。? ?A?folk?song?is?being?sung?next.??A?party?is?being?held?tonight.? ?It?is?said?that?a?plane?is?being?flown?by?him?to?America?at?eight?next?Sunday.? 3.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。?? ?????一些表示―状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。 Xiao?Wang,?come?here.?You?are?wanted?on?the?phone.? Football?is?becoming?more?and?more?popular.?In?other?words,?it?is?loved?by?more?and?more?people.? 4.?―be?+under/?in等介词+名词‖结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。(名词前一般不用冠词）be?+?under?/?in?+?n.?可代替进行时被动语态? ??The?city?is?under?attack?(=?is?being?attacked)?at?the?moment.? ??The?problem?is?under?discussion?(=?is?being?discussed)?at?the?meeting.?? ?----?Hi,?Tom,?can?I?use?your?computer?for?a?while?this?afternoon????---?Sorry.?_____.?(2009.?江苏高考）? (A)?It’s?repaired????????(B)?It?has?been?repaired???(C)?It’s?being?repaired???(D)?It?had?be