城市社会学课件（柴彦威）10城市生活时间.pptVIP

谢谢！ 思考：通过对城市生活时间的研究还可以了解城市社会的哪些方面？ * * Pan，数据2007芝加哥？计算机确定聚类，划分过于机械？ * * * 活动日志 * 生活时间：城市研究的重要主题 生活时间：城市研究的关键词之一（e.g., Thrift, 1977; de Certeau, 1984; Giddens, 1986; Rowe and Wolch, 1990; Valentine 1993; Chai, et al. 2002; Lefebvre 2004; Cresswell 2006; Urry 2007; Kwan, 2013） 问题的源起：工业化、制度化的时间模式；时间的可测量性、资源性；城市居民活动的节律性（Chapin, 1978）；地方文化、生活方式、生活质量的重要指标 时间变量的处理方式：过程、障碍 → 解释因素、资源 * 城市生活时间的相关研究 第三部分 * * 城市生活时间相关研究 居民属性与时间收支等 时间利用结构分析 生活时间节奏 城市生活时间与空间 社会学：性别、文化等 城市规划：城市交通出行时间等 地理学：时间地理学等 … … 切入角度 学科视角 Time budget Time-use survey Time allocation Time management Social significance Life-style change Sociology Geography Time-use research Social institution Social structure Spatial perspective “Time and geography” (1940s) Time-geography (H?gerstrand, 1970) “Timing Space and Spacing Time” (1977) “Make sense of time” “Human activity and time geography” “Time and regional dynamics” Time-space budget 时间利用结构分析 各类生活时间分配的比重 * Shenzhen 0 2 4 6 8 10 Activities Allocated Hours Work Sleep Recreation Private affairs Travel Housework Shopping Work Sleep Travel Housework Shopping Personal Affairs Recreation W1(work): 5.8% Nearly half time on working Husband, Young Midlife, Nuclear family, High income 整个城市的平均生活时间分配结构 某类人群的平均生活时间分配结构 Time-use in a working day Dalian 0 2 4 6 8 10 Activities Allocated Hours Work Sleep Recreation Private affairs Travel Housework Shopping Male Female Working takes most of the time Recreation plays an important part Gender comparison No obvious difference Wife—housework shopping Husband—work recreation Shenzhen 0 2 4 6 8 10 Activities Allocated Hours Work Sleep Recreation Private affairs Travel Housework Shopping Tianjin 0 2 4 6 8 10 Activities Allocated Hours Work Sleep Recreation Private affairs Travel Housework Shopping Time-use in a holiday Male Female Recreation takes most of the time More sleep time Gender comparison No obvious difference Wife—housework Male—recreation Dalian 0 2 4 6 8 10 Activities Allocated Hours Recreation Sl