MBA图表写作.ppt

MBA写作 图表写作 朴明华 一 图表的几中常见形式 1, curve graph; 2, bar chart; 3, pie chart; 4, table; 5, sequence of events; 6, a picture of an object showing how it works. 二 图表描述应注意的问题: 1) 要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。 2）总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征。 3）图表往往提供大量数据，考生应该仔细观察分析，从中选择有效信息，图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点，不能事无巨细，一一列出。 4）充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明。同样，图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造。 5）说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态，属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时，属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。 6）句子结构要力求有变化、不要总是一个句型。尤其要注意分词短语和其它小短语的穿插运用。 7）考生应该熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。并要将这些表达练熟，不要出错。 8）文章的结构应该规范。即：introduction, main body and conclusion三个部分。通常开头30个字左右，中间100个字左右，结尾20到30个字。 三 常用句型和词汇 1 文章开头方式 The table/chart/diagram/graph/ + show/demonstrate/describe/ illustrate/depict/reveal + that/ the increase/ the sharp decrease 2, 导入式句型 According to the table/chat As is shown in the diagram As can be seen from the graph It can be seen from the figures We can see from the table/chart It is clear/apparent from the diagram 3, 描述性句型 The number of (cars) increase suddenly jump rapidly rise/rose dramatically ascend significantly decreased sharply dropped steeply fall/fell steadily descend slowly fluctuated gradually rebound slightly 4, There be 句型 There was a (very) sudden increase rapid jump dramatic rise significant ascent sharp decrease in the number of (cars) steep drop steady fall gradual descent slow fluctuation slight rebound 5，比较级结构 more…than结构 e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1996, 20 million barrels more than that of 1995. as…as/the same as结构 e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1996, as much as/the same as that of 1995. times + as…as结构 The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1996, twice as much as that of 1995. 四、标准化结构 Para 1, ：两句话，30个