中国剪纸 英文介绍.ppt

中国剪纸 Chinese?Papercuts? Papercuts?refer?to?handicrafts?made?by?cutting?paper?with?scissors?to?form?different?patterns?and?pasting?them?on?walls,?windows,?doors?and?ceilings. With?their?long?history,?papercuts,?which?originated?in?China,?have?been?very?popular?among?the?ordinary?people?of?China.?The?first?papercut?can?be?traced?back?to?the?Northern?and?Southern?Dynasties?(386~581)?period.?The?initiation?and?spread?of?papercuts?had?a?close?relationship?with?Chinese?rural?festivals.?People?pasted?papercuts?on?walls,?windows?and?doors?at?wedding?ceremonies?or?festivals?to?enhance?the?festive?atmosphere. Chinese?papercuts?are?rich?in?content.?The?auspicious?designs?symbolize?good?luck?and?the?avoidance?of?evil.?The?child,?lotus?and?bottle?gourd?designs?suggest?a?family?with?a?large?number?of?children?and?grandchildren.?Domestic?birds,?livestock,?fruit,?fish?and?worms?are?also?familiar?objects?depicted?by?Chinese?farmers.?Papercuts?made?in?different?areas?have?different?characteristics.?Shanxi?window?papercuts?are?simple?and?bold;?papercuts?from?Hebei?Province?and?Shanxi?Province?are?bright?in?color;?papercuts?in?southern?provinces?are?delicate?and?fine.? * 剪纸，顾名思义，就是用剪刀把纸剪出各种图形，并且把它们贴在墙上、窗户、门和天花板上的一种手工艺品。 起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，一直深受中国老百姓的欢迎。第一幅剪纸作品可以追溯到南北朝时期（公元386－581）.剪纸的产生和传播与中国农村的节日有着密切的联系。人们在婚礼或过节时在墙上、窗户、门上贴上剪纸以增强节庆的气氛。 剪纸的内容是很有讲究的。吉祥图案寓意吉祥辟邪，娃娃、葫芦、莲花等象征多子多福，家禽家畜，瓜果鱼虫是农民熟悉的对象，也是他们表现的主要内容。剪纸作为一种民间艺术，具有很强的地域风格。陕西窗花风格粗朴豪放，单纯简练，河北蔚县和山西广灵剪纸加染色彩，浓厚中透着秀美艳丽，而中国南方省份的剪纸精美细致，装饰性强。 *