图标作文指导.pptVIP

学生主要课余活动及所用时间 学生主要课余活动及所用时间 学生主要课余活动及所用时间 ? The Chart shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities. On Chart 1，the students put most of their time －93 minutes－into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. Only in this way, can they be healthier and more energetic. * * 图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的条形图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total 38% 35% 33% 26% 24% Others 10% 8% 7% 5% 3% Recreation 17% 15% 12% 9% 8% Clothing 35% 42% 48% 60% 65% Food 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 Item Table 矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格 表格 Line Graph 表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图 曲线图 Bar Chart / Graph 柱形图/条形图 Pie Chart 饼状图 图表式作文写作分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等 常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows … 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph, ... 4.The chart/table shows the differences between… 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型： Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.It is 20% low