如何成为一名成功的科学家.ppt

* What Does it Take to Be a Successful Scientist? Prof. William (Bill) J. Lucas University of California, Davis IN GENERAL: Science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general principles or the operations of fundamental laws. WHAT IS SCIENCE? Any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation.  Success: Degree or measure of succeeding – i.e. a favorable or desired outcome Also: Attainment of wealth, favor, or eminence Succeeding: Attain a desired end A SUCCESSFUL SCIENTIST? “Single most important criterion of success is the impact of a scientist’s research on the field of endeavor” Jeri Brandom, Ph.D. Student @ UCD “A DESIRABLE END” – WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR A YOUNG CAREER SCIENTIST? HOW DO YOU MEASURE YOUR PROGRESS TOWARDS THIS CAREER “GOAL”? LET’S DISCUSS CHARACTERISTICS OR TRAITS LIKELY REQUIRED TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL SCIENTIST S Stamina (Courageous, Energetic Dedicated), Stubborn, Self confident M Motivated/Passionate I Intelligent, Independent, Insightful /Visionary, Inquisitive, Integrity L Love of Learning (for Science the Global Community), Lucky(!!) E Enthusiastic, Enduring, Explorer A FEW IMPORTANT TRAITS Confidence (Constantly challenging oneself to set goals and to meet them will bring self-confidence) Passion for science (knowing that this is what you REALLY want to do with your life) Mental and physical toughness (ability to withstand criticism and prejudices, the physical toughness to work hard and meet tough schedules) Open-mindedness (ability to entertain new possibilities, to bring fresh perspectives to old questions and not be hindered by blind assumptions or dogmas) Critical evaluation of data Efficiency and organization (in ones professional and personal life; ability to discern when to focus and when to spread out) Continued: TRAIT DEFINITIONS: A shrewd scientific timing (abil