定语从句归纳.ppt

The Attributive Clause Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when 二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 3. 只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now