2011年中考英语词汇的主要考题形式以及常见错误原因和应试策略.docVIP

中考英语词汇的主要形式常见错误原因应试策略中考类考题，主要是把单词放在特定语境中（即句子或短文中），要求考生通过对语句的理解，结合所给提示（汉语提示、首字母提示或给出单词），写出正确的单词形式，从而使句子或短文的意思完整。 近年来，常见的考题题型主要有：根据汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式用所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空等。考查考生下列能力： 句子分析能力； 构词知识的运用能力； 同义词、近义词的辨析能力； 对拼写相似单词的辨别能力差 动词时态、语态及非谓语用法运用的辨别能力。 下面结合2011年中考试题将各题型的特点和解题巧介绍一下：中文提示写单词 【题型特点】 这类题通常要求在单个句子或在一篇短文中，根据中文提示，写出单词或词组的正确形式。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。 【解题技巧】 根据中文提示回忆该词单词的正确拼写形式； 回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语； 结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定其语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级、最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态变化等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。 【中考真题链接】 1.（2011 宁波） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出正确的单词形式。 1)Ningbo is a beautiful _______ (城市) with a long history. 2) Uncle Wang usually goes ______ (游泳)in the river nearby on Sundays. 3) He can’t see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of ______ (眼镜) 4) Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more _______ (缓慢地)? 5) David wanted to buy an iphone 4 , but his father didn’t _______ (同意)。 2.（2011 福州） 根据中文意思，用词组的适当形式填空。 ?1)Students should get to school ______ ______ every day. (准时) 2)______ ______ to some fruits, Bruce. (请随便吃……) 3) Amy has grown up and she is _____ _____ a child.(不再) 4) Doing eye exercises is ______ _____ our eyes. (对……有利) 5) ---Have you ______ _______ the new dress ? ----Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿) 3. (2011 浙江绍兴) 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。 In Beijing , it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in a small ___1__(城镇) , we can be seen as a “ panda”, something you have heard about but ____2__ ( 几乎不) or never seen in person. My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a ___3___ (西部的)province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and ___4__ (闲聊) . After I had a short rest, I was told that there was a ___5__ ( 群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show ___6__ (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their ____7__ (日常的)lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we ___8__ (注意到)