全国2013年4月自学考试国际商务英语试题详解.doc

全国2013年4月自学考试国际商务英语试题 课程代码：05844 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%） 1. contracting parties 2. board of directors 3. most–favored-nation treatment 4. sales contract 5. usance draft 6. non-transferable credit 7. contract carrier 8. port of origin 9. assets and liabilities 10. preferential customs tariffs Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%） 11. 承包生产 12. 共同市场 13. 贸易伙伴 14. 结关 15. 加工贸易 16. 分批装运 17. 货物收据 18. 转移风险 19. 游资 20. 关税减让 Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%） 21. assets a. unable to pay debts 22. tariff b. duties imposed on goods imported and exported 23. business line c. the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter 24. drawer d. deficiency 25. insolvent e. a formal or explicit statement of conditions demanded 26. commercial intercourse f. total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc. 27. compulsory g. goods dealt by a company 28. stringent h. strict, that must be obeyed 29. shortfall i. that must be done 30. provisions j. business dealings between individuals or firms Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%） 31. Customs Union 32. ad valorem duties 33. establishing bank 34. liability 35. VER Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%） 36. What is a counter-offer? What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made? 37. What is franchising? 38. Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade? 39. What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system? Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%） 40. In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and n