山东省农村籍大学生土地承包权退出意愿探究.doc

山东省农村籍大学生土地承包权退出意愿探究 　　摘要：农村籍大学生土地承包权的退出，对于合理利用土地，实现土地规模经营，推动农村籍大学生市民化等具有重要的现实意义。针对农村籍大学生是否愿意退出土地承包权的问题，通过对山东省17地市的调查，应用 Logistic 模型，分析了农村籍大学生土地承包权退出的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明，大部分农村籍大学生愿意在有补偿的情况下退出土地承包权，不愿意退出土地承包权的原因主要集中在对未来的不可控性。农村籍大学生土地承包权退出意愿主要受到个人年龄、工作意愿、村庄基本特征、家庭基本特征、土地政策认知情况的影响。在此基础上，提出了完善农村土地承包权退出机制、建立农村土地承包权置换制度、加强对农村大学生就业指导培训的政策建议 关键词：农村籍大学生；土地承包权退出；意愿；影响因素；山东省 中图分类号：F301.1文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2017）03-0168-05 AbstractGiving up the land contract right of rural college students has important practical significances for reasonable utilization of land， achievement of large scale production and urbanization of rural college students. Aimed at the willingness of giving up land contract right of rural college students， based on the survey data from 17 cities in Shandong Province， the willingness and influencing factors were analyzed using the Logistic model. The results showed that most of rural college students were willing to quit the land contract right with corresponding compensation. The reason of not willing to withdraw the land contract right mainly was the uncontrollability of the future. The willingness of quitting the land contract right of rural college students was mainly affected by age， willingness to work， the basic characteristics of their village， the basic characteristics of their family and the cognition of land policy. Based on these studies， we put forward some policy suggestions to perfect the exiting mechanism of rural land contract right， establish the replacement system of land contract right in rural areas， and strengthen the employment guidance and training for rural college students. KeywordsRural college student；Giving up land contract right；Willingness； Influencing factors；Shandong Province 农村籍大学生是我国城乡二元结构下的一个特殊群体，身上兼有农村和城市的双重印记。入学前，属于集体经济组织中的一员，享有集体经济组织成员的各项权利；毕业后，绝大多数农村大学生选择留在城镇工作和生活，逐步实现完全城市化[1]，造成他们名下耕地撂荒或低效利用[2]。我国《农村土地承包法》中规定耕地的承包期限为30年，目前还在执行中央“增人不增地，减人不减地”的政策。农村籍大学生土地承包权的退出，对于合理利用土地，实现土地规模经营，推动农村籍大学生市民化等具有重要的现实意义[2] 近些年来，