附条件逮捕制度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 附条件逮捕是检察机关的一项新工作制度，而不是法律制度。我国目前的逮捕 制度存在逮捕标准过高、羁押率过高等问题，附条件逮捕是针对逮捕制度存在的问 题所提出来的。附条件逮捕所解决的是，证据所证明的事实尚未构成犯罪的案件， 应当具备哪些条件才能批准逮捕、逮捕后还要采取哪些措施来保证案件质量的问 题。一般逮捕与附条件逮捕是原则与例外的关系，在适用上应该以一般逮捕为主， 附条件逮捕为例外。附条件逮捕仅适用于重大案件。附条件逮捕将检察机关对侦查 机关的事前监督和事后监督有机结合起来，充分发挥了检察机关的监督职能。附条 件逮捕在贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策、降低审前羁押率、打击严重犯罪方面发挥着重 要作用。 虽然刑事诉讼法并没有规定附条件逮捕制度，但是附条件逮捕在北京、重庆等 地已经开始了司法实践，并且取得了较好的效果。但是关于附条件逮捕制度一直存 在诸多质疑。我们应该批判地对待这些质疑，对附条件逮捕持包容的态度，充分认 识到其合理性，并从实体要件、程序要件和保障措施三个方面进行立法完善。其指 导思想是严格限制适用范围和程序，增强操作性，充分发挥该制度的价值。 关键词：附条件逮捕；合理性；实证研究；完善 I Abstract Conditional arrest is the procuratorial organs of a new working system, rather than legal system. The arrest of our country at present the system has arrested standard is too high, the high rate of custody, conditional arrested is to arrest system problems brought out. Conditional arrested solves, evidence of the fact that the case has not yet constitute a crime, shall be what conditions have to be among the necessity, and what measures to ensure the quality of the case. General arrest and conditional arrest is principle and exceptional relationship, for in general should be arrested is given priority to, conditional arrested for exception. Conditional arrested applies only to major cases. Conditional arrest will procuratorial organs investigation organ for the prior supervision and post-supervision organic combine, give full play to the supervisory function of procuratorial organs. Conditional arrested in the implementation of the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, reduce the pretrial custody rate, hit serious crime plays an important role. Although the criminal procedure law has not set conditional arrest system, but conditional arreste