常用外贸术.doc

出口信贷 export credit? ? 出口津贴 export subsidy? ? 商品倾销 dumping? ? 外汇倾销 exchange dumping? ? 优惠关税 special preferences? ? 保税仓库 bonded warehouse? ? 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade? ? 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade? ? 进口配额制 import quotas? ? 自由贸易区 free trade zone? ? 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade? ? 国际贸易值 value of international trade? ? 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP? ? 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT? ? -------------------价格条件----------------------? ? 价格术语 trade term (price term)? ? 运费 freight? ? 单价 price? ? 码头费 wharfage? ? 总值 total value? ? 卸货费 landing charges? ? 金额 amount? ? 关税 customs duty? ? 净价 net price? ? 印花税 stamp duty? ? 含佣价 price including commission? ? 港口税 port dues? ? 回佣 return commission .? ? 装运港 port of shipment? ? 折扣 discount, allowance? ? 卸货港 port of discharge? ? 批发价 wholesale price? ? 目的港 port of destination? ? 零售价 retail price? ? 进口许口证 import licence? ? 现货价格 spot price? ? 出口许口证 export licence? ? 期货价格 forward price? ? 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price? ? 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price? ? 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board? ? 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） CF-cost and freight? ? 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight? ? --------------------交货条件----------------------? ? 交货 delivery? ? 轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)? ? 装运、装船 shipment? ? 租船 charter (the chartered ship)? ? 交货时间 time of delivery? ? 定程租船 voyage charter? ? 装运期限 time of shipment? ? 定期租船 time charter? ? 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor? ? 收货人 consignee? ? 班轮 regular shipping liner? ? 驳船 lighter? ? 舱位 shipping space? ? 油轮 tanker? ? 报关 clearance of goods? ? 陆运收据 cargo receipt? ? 提货to take delivery of goods? ? 空运提单 airway bill? ? 正本提单 original BL? ? 选择港（任意港）optional port? ? 选港费 optional charges? ? 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account? ? 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment? ? 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.? ? 一/二月份装船 shipm