非法证据排除规则例外之研究.pdfVIP

A B S T R A C T Illeg a l E v id en ee E x c lu sio n R u le 15 an im P o r tant rule in th e E v id en ee S y stem . A s th e Proteetion of hum an rights in erim inalProeeedings beeom es m ore and m ore PoPu lar，this m le has b een in er ea sin g ly reeo gn ized an d a d oP ted b y m any eou n tries. C h in a b eg an its a ca d em ie researeh es o n Illeg a l E v id en ee E x e lu sio n Ru le sin ee the en d o f 2 0 th eenut r y， an d it h a s 50 far g en era ted a grea t n u m b er o f a ca d em ie o u teo m es. N ow ad ay s，it 15 a h o t d iseu ssio n to P ie th a t W h ieh m o d el C h in a sh o u ld a d oP t to b u ild its ow n 1lleg a l E v id en ee E x elu sio n R u le . C u rre n tly ， the rePresentative Po ints of v iew inelude :a) N o E xclu sion ，w h ieh elaim s that the behaviors of illeg a lly ev id en ee eo lleetio n sh o u ld b e d ea lt w ith g iv en th e e ireu m stan ces o f th e P erpetration ， but th e ev idenee from illegal eo lleetion ean stillbe used ;b) C ategnriealE xelusion ，w h ieh elaim s th a t th e ev id en ee eo lleeted illeg a lly sh o u ld b e d iv id ed in io th ree ea teg o r ies :ev id en ee v io la tin g th e eo n stitut io n ，ev id en ee in g en eral，an d teehn iea lly illeg a l ev id en ee，an d th ey sh ou ld b e treated ， resPeetively，w ith “absolutely exeluded，，，“exeluded by the judge’5 diseretion，，，and “generally no exelusion ，，: e) E xelu sion by D iserim ination ，w h ieh elaim s that the w ords ev idenee eolleeted illegally eann ot be u sed as the basis for a final deeision by the eourtw hile Physieal evidenee eo llected illeg