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非清洁水冷热源换热管内振荡流动与换热的数值模拟与实验研究论文
Abstract
The development and utilization of low-grade renewable clean energy have broad prospects. It is an
inevitable trend for the sustainable development of energy, buildings and environment. Sewage-source
heat pump system can use the low-grade thermal energy in the waste water to provide heating , air
conditioning for buildings and provide domestic hot water, with high efficiency and energy saving and
significant features of environmental friend. But the waste water contains all kinds of debris. In the
heat transfer process the debris would forming fouling resistance and lead to the dropping of the heat
transfer efficiency of the system. The aim of this paper is to make a numerical simulation and
experimental study of the oscillation flow and heat transfer of the heat pump heat exchanger, and then
present a new online anti-fouling technology for the heat pump heat exchanger to improve the heat
transfer performance of the system.
At first, the physical and mathematical model of turbulence oscillation flow and heat transfer in a tube
was established, and then a numerical simulation of turbulent pulsating flow and heat transfer was
carried on. The turbulent flow conditions, the wall average convective heat transfer coefficient and the
wall shear stress among the heat transfer process were analyzed using CFD software. The influence of
the fluid inlet velocity, oscillatiing amplitude and frequency on the wall average convective heat
transfer coefficient and wall shear stress was studied. It is shown that when the fluid is Newtonian
fluid, the oscillatory flow in circular tube had no effect on turbulent heat transfer. B
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