40m预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥设计.doc

郑州大学毕业设计 40m预应力混凝土简支T型 梁桥设计 摘 要 本设计从最基本的设计方法入手，重点进行了主梁的设计，掌握了主梁的设计方法，其它部分的设计就可以仿照主梁设计进行。 本设计的主要内容包括：纵横断面布置，主梁设计，横隔梁设计，还有行车道板设计。纵横断面布置：根据规范要求和工程实践经验确定主梁间距与主梁片数和主梁高度及各截面主要尺寸。主梁设计：内力计算由恒载内力和活载内力计算组成。恒载内力由结构力学可求出，而活载内力计算时要利用按修正偏心压力法计算得出的荷载横向分布系数。根据计算得出的各种内力组合确定设计控制内力进而对预应力钢束数进行估算。按后张法制作主梁，采用锥型锚具和直径50mm的抽拔橡胶管，计算各种预应力损失得出有效预应力，对主梁进行强度、应力和变形验算。横隔梁设计：设置横隔梁是为了保证各主梁共同受力和加强结构整体性，本设计中采用偏心压力法进行横隔梁计算。鉴于桥梁跨中处横隔梁受力最大，只计算跨中横隔梁内力，其余横隔梁可依据中横隔梁偏安全地选用相同的截面尺寸和配筋。行车道板设计：本设计中行车道板的受力图示为单向板。 关键词：T形梁；预应力；混凝土桥 ABSTRACT This design begins with basic method and gives most content to the design of main beams. When the method of main beams designing is mastered, we can go on the designing of other parts. The main content of this design is as followings: The arrange of longitudinal section and lateral section, Main beams design, Crossing beam designing and Drive-way plank designing.The arrange of longitudinal section and lateral section:According to the specification and the experience of practical engineering, we can decide the distance of girders, the number of the girders, the height of the main beams and the main size of each section.Main beams design: Internal forces include invariable force and variable force. We can use the method of the structural mechanics. To calculate the variable internal force, we calculate the lateral direction coefficient of the load with the method of corrected eccentricity pressures.with the result of the calculation, we can obtain the control internal force, and we can approximately decide the number of the pre-stressed concrete band.design the main beams with post-tensioning method, selecting pre-burry corrected tube anchoring. Then calculate the loss of the pre-stress and obtain the valid pre-stress and examine the strength, stress, and transform of the main beams.Crossing beam designing:To make sure that all main beams rear the load together and to enhance the globality of the construction, this design goes on the crossing beam calculation with the metho