【人教版】2011中考英语考前错题本全集(C字母篇).docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （C字母篇）call  　　［误］ Ill call at Mr Brown. 　　［正］ Ill call on Mr Brown. 　　［误］ Ill call on Mr Browns home. 　　［正］ Ill call at Mr Browns home. 　　［析］ 作拜访讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。 　　 drop in visit  　　call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If youre free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My schools headmaster will visit America next week. 　　can  　　［误］ A blind man can not judge colours. 　　［正］ A blind man cannot judge colours. 　　［误］ I cannt call for you at ten. 　　［正］ I cant call for you at ten. 　　［析］ can的否定形式应为cannot或cant. 　　［误］ Its only six oclock. That mustnt be the postman. 　　［正］ Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman. 　　［析］ must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用cant， 要表示对过去的推测则要用must+have+过去分词的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用过去分词，如：I dont think he can have heard you. Call again. 　　［误］ We could not help to laugh at once. 　　［正］ We could not help laughing at once. 　　［正］ We could not help but laugh at once. 　　［析］ couldnt help+动名词表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him. 　　can be able to  　　can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 2. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。 　　can could  　　can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story? 　　care  　　［误］ I dont care coffee. 　　［正］ I dont care for coffee. 　　［误］ Take care for your steps. 　　［正］ Take care of your steps. 　　［析］ care for是对某物感兴趣，而care of是关心，要当心某事，如：She didnt care for him. Take care of what you are doing. 　　［误］ I dont care where we will go if it doesnt rain. 　　［正］ I dont care where we go if it doesnt rain. 　　［析］ 在it doesnt matter, I dont care, I dont mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：Ive got a football in case