专升本英语短语.docxVIP

一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况????? care about: 在乎;/介意;关注??????????? quarrel? about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论?????? debate about /on为/关于…辩论????? discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心??????concern about:关心，挂念??????? know/learn about:了解read about阅后得知????talk about:谈论??????????????????hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）????????? bring about带来，造成???????????? think about:考虑???????????????speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of)????? set about doing sth着手做某事?????? do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动??????????????? move about:四处走,经常搬家???????? wander about:漫步/徘徊?hang about :闲荡???????????????????? come about : 发生???????????????? look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across（介词或副词）?come across...:偶遇(=come upon)??????????? run across...:偶然发现/碰到?????? cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响??? put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白…? It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.?3. V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求???????????? go/run/chase after:追赶/逐???????????? look after:照顾?take after: 长得像;学某人的样???????? ask after:探问/询问????????????????? name... after...:以…名字命名...????????4. V+along?? come along 跟着一起来Will you come along with me???? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.?? bring/takealong把…带来/去?????????? get along /on 相处；进展????????? get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5. V+against(介词):?argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳?????? be against:反对???????????? fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背，反对；对...不利The case might go against him.????? He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.?????????????????? turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.????????????warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防? I would warn against such an adventureprevent /guard / provide against预防 We have to provide against accidents.???? These rules can prevent /guard against accidents.???????????6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析?????????????????? tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎?????????? tell …apart:分别