专题一句子结构.docVIP

专题一 句子成分 主语：表明句子说的是什么人、什么事 谓语: 说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样 宾语：表示动作行为的对象 表语：与系动词连用(系动词be, become, feel, turn, sound，smell，feel，hear……)，构成谓语，说明主语性质、特征 定语：修饰、限定名词或代词（翻译成“……的”） 状语: 说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等（翻译成“……地”） 补语：补充说明宾语或主语 （提示：英语中，一个句子必须有谓语，即动词） 练习：分析句子成分: We study in Huangqiao Middle school. She is dancing under the tree. Her words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons everyday. He held a party in Hollywood. She always keep the house clean. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. To swim in the river is dangerous. Smoking does harm to the health. Why is he worried about Jim? My father bought a new bike for me last week. Did he leave any message for me? 简单句的五大基本句子类型： 主语+谓语 The rain stopped. 主语+谓语+宾语 We are learning English. 主语+谓语+宾语+补语 The citizen elect him president. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I told him a story. 主语+系动词+表语 Rock music is OK. 观察句子: He runs quickly. He opens the door and goes into the room. We like what we choose. 句子分类： 简单句：句子只有一个谓语。 并列句：句子有两个及以上的谓语（谓语之间必须有连词连接。如句子He went into the room and opened his bag.在这个句子中，有两个谓语，went into和opened。这两个谓语中间用and 连接了，否者就会犯语法错误 ） 常见的并列连词有： and,but,or,either…or…,however,not only…but also…,or else,yet,ect 练习：句子分析: I don’t like singing, nor do I like computers. Chuck survives the crash and lands on an island. 复合句：复合句由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。其中一个句子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的句子叫从句。 从句尽管有主谓结构， 但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中， 从句仅担任某个成分。根据担任的成分，从句可以分为三大类：定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同谓语从句） Eg: What he said is not true. I know it is difficult to master English well. The question is whether he will join us next time. The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation Do you know the man who is in the car. I’ll let you know as soon as he comes back. 高考链接： 1 Let me see__________. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio