高二英语选修7全册1-4-课件.pptVIP

Ⅰ.词汇 根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。 1．________(n.) 同伴；伙伴→________(n.) 陪伴 2．________(n.) 协助；援助→________(n.) 助手；助教 (adj.) 辅助的；助理的→________(vt. vi.) 3．________(vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→________(n.) 祝贺；贺词 4．________(n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→________(n.)(大学)毕业生；研究生 (vt. vi.) (使)毕业 5．________(n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→__________(adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 答案：1.companion; company　2.assistance; assistant; assist 3．congratulate; congratulation　4.graduation; graduate 5．access; accessible Ⅱ.短语 1．never________ 不必担心 2．________pain 在疼痛中，在苦恼中 3．all the________ (祝你)一切顺利 4．be proud________ 为……骄傲；为……自豪 5．rather________ 而不是 6．meet________ 遇到；经历；会晤 答案：1.mind　2.in　3.best　4.of　5.than　6.with 1．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 ①She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。 ②The company is to be congratulated on its success. 公司成功应受到祝贺。 [知识拓展] (1)congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人道贺 We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考核。 (2)congratulate oneself[on/upon(doing) sth.] 认为自己幸运或成功；(为某事而)自鸣得意 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。 (3)sb. is to be congratulated 某人应受到祝贺 The employees should be congratulated for the part they have played in the success. 应对员工在这次成功中所做的工作表示祝贺。 [词语辨析] congratulate与celebrate (1)congratulate意为“祝贺；庆贺”，只能用人作宾语；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.。 We congratulated her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (2)celebrate指举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。 We had a party to celebrate my parents silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 [知识运用] (1)采用congratulate或celebrate的适当形式填空。 ①He________himself on having survived the air-crash. ②Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to________. 答案：①congratulated　②celebrate (2)(2008·上海)The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands. A．with　　　　　　　　 B．on C．in D．to 答案：B　congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配。 2．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 ①There was adequate rain and snow last winter. 去年冬天的雨雪充足。 ②Though a bit too old, he is still adequ