职称英语阅读理能力考核目标和常见题型.doc

阅读理解能力的考核目标和常见题型： 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意（这类题的常见提问方式归纳如下） The main idea of this passage is______这篇文章的主要思想是 The passage tells us_____这篇文章告诉我们 Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?______ 下列哪项陈述最能表达文章的主要思想 Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author’s main point? ______下面哪句话最好地总结了作者的主要观点 Which of the following best states theme of the passage______（阐述的最佳主题） The subject matter of this selection is ______（主题，选择） The passage mainy discusses_____主要论述了 The passage illustrates_______说明 This paragraph centers/focuses on_______段落，集中在 This passage mainly deals with______主要研究 This passage is chiefly concerned with _______主要关心 The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _____目的 What is the passage mainly about?_____ What is the best title of the passage?_____最好的标题 The major point discussed in the passage is_______主要点讨论 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节 What causes___什么原因造成的？ Some people do sth because___ Sb. Is …..because___ Why does the author mention___作者为什么提及？ Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of?__描述 特征 Where in the passage does the author describe在文章作者描述 Which of the following does the author want illustrate discussing__下列哪一项是作者要说明的讨论 What time does the writer think is __作者认为什么时间是 what does the author want to illustrate in discussing Which of the following is not a result of 以下哪一项不是结果？ All of the following may be ….except_以下全是。。除。。。以外 Which of the following is not mentioned? 以下哪项是没有提到的 Which of the following statements is ture? 哪个陈述是正确的？ The author states all of the items listed except_作者列出的所有项目除了__ 根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义 The word…….in line……refers to…… 在第。。。行的单词。。。。。是指。。。。 2、The expression….(line…,paragraph…)is closest in meaning to__意思相近的… 3、In line …the word …” “most probably means_____最有可能的意思是… 4、In line …the word …” “coud best be replaced by ____最应该被取代的 5、By …the author means ____作者的意思 6、The word “…”,as used by the author ,most nearly mean____最接近的意思 7、In this passage,the word “…”means______ 8、”…”in the context of