2004年英语业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解.doc

2004年 41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 答案：A 参考译文：那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。 试题分析：本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 详细解答：not so much …as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”。 故选项A为正确答案。 42.____, I’ll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor 答案：D 参考译文：无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。 试题分析：本题为语法题，考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法详细解答：Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。故选项D为正确答案。 43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 答案：C 参考译文：政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。 试题分析：本题考查代词的用法。 详细解答：whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。而选项A,B,D意思说不通。 44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?  A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised答案：A 参考译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？ 试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。 详细解答：这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。 45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 答案：B 参考译文：如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。 试题分析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。 详细解答：条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了，全句应为 “If (Jack is) not treated…”.故选项B为正确答案。 46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in  C. have to hand in D. handed in 答案：A 参考译文：学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。 试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。 详细解答：It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可省。 47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 47．答案：A 参考译文：地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压