口译应对技巧.ppt

Coping tactics 口译应对技巧 Problems Triggers Accent Fast speaking speed Difficult words Terminology Difficult sentence structure Unfamiliar idea/lack of knowledge Too nervous General principle of coping Convey the message Be flexible (不能卡壳，不能中断) Coping tactics How can the speaker help? How can we help ourselves? How can the audience help? How can the speaker help? Ask the speaker to repeat Ask the speaker to explain Ask the speaker to slow down Ask the speaker to stop How can we help ourselves? Well-grounded guess/reconstruction (based on co-text, situation, speaker’s background, linguistic knowledge—主要指搭配，某些词只能和某些词搭配) Explain when don’t know the equivalent term Repeat the original sound (proper nouns, terms, abbreviations) How can the audience help? Turn to some bilingual listeners Ask for sympathy and forgiveness Coping example 1 喝雄黄酒 (二硫化砷 Arsenic sulphide /realgar) A folk custom of drinking a special kind of wine which allegedly keep evil things away. Coping example 2 麻生太郎 Taro Aso 福田康夫 Yasuo Fukuda 安倍晋三 Shinzo Abe 小泉纯一郎 Junichiro Koizumi 参拜靖国神社 Sakuni Shrine (where the tablets of the Class-A war criminals are enshrined.) Coping example 3 河豚 Globefish 餐桌上应译为：tasty but poisonous, can be fatal 若是邀请别人尝的主人可以说：rather give up my life than to give up the fish Coping example 4 多宝鱼（大菱鲆） Turbot, 一种比目鱼flatfish 餐桌上可译为：一种好吃的象征fortune或treasure的鱼 鲎 马蹄蟹，两公婆，海怪 Nickname—sea monster, 誉为living fossil,同三叶虫trilobite一样古老，几亿年前出现 Coping: a bird Coping:开场白 各位来宾，女士们、先生们： 下午好！ 丰年祥和的气氛在升腾， 政通人和的激情在燃烧。// 我们再次相聚在一起，相聚在美丽的鹭岛，共同畅谈一年来的工作和学习，畅想美好的未来。// 借此圣诞节来临之际，受林建农局长委托，我谨代表厦门市劳动和社会保障局向长期以来投身厦门特区建设的外籍人士、企业界人士和广大劳工致以衷心的感谢和诚挚的问候！ * *