主动形式表示被动意义.ppt

New words and expressions 生词和短语  jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 翼琴〔钢琴的前身〕 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。 musical adj.音乐的 ;爱好音乐的；精通音乐的 eg: a musical composer 作曲家。 a musical ___?_____音乐指挥。 a musical instrument 乐器。 a musical performance 演奏。 music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时) musician n.音乐家；乐师；作曲家 instrument n.仪表，仪器,乐器 all-purpose instruments ___________ surgical instruments 外科器械。 stringed instruments 弦乐器。 wind instruments 管乐器。 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。 卧室 bedroom 饭厅 dining room 起居室 living room 厨房 kitchen 客房 guest room 书房 study 浴室 bathroom; shower room 卫生间 wash room / toilet Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it!可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。 damage v.损坏(房屋等)，损伤；毁坏(名誉等)。 damage one‘s reputation 毁坏名誉。 n.损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏 〔pl.〕 【法律】 赔偿损失；赔偿金。 What‘s the damage? 〔口语〕要花多少钱？ a claim for damages 赔偿损失的要求。 do [cause, inflict] damage to 损害。 This fire caused enormous damage. 这场大火造成了很大的破坏 play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 on The visitor damaged it. She ______ it. a. hurt b. pained c. broke d. destroyed damaged……可以修复 destroy……无法修复 pain……有身体的疼痛 hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害 身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛 My hand hurts. broke——打破, 打断, 打碎 I broke my leg. Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States around the start of the 20th century. Jazz uses improvisation(即席演奏), blue notes, swing(摇摆舞), call and response, polyrhythms(复合节奏), and syncopation(切分). 　　在众多流