【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语课本梳理八上Unit78复习.ppt

* 八上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解 worth spelling memory unless lose improve wallet brain step manager hide speech confidently choose rich whenever winner competition whole else take out something new take place/happen pour out write down turn/switch on learn/know about walk to sp. think of have a balanced diet in my opinion/I think above all put on/act out in public give some advice be careful/look out in English more than/over have/go on a picnic take part in/join in 1. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. (1) improve v. 提高； 改善 =make…better/become better 【同根词】improvement n. 提高； 改善 Li Ming’s English has got great improvement. 李明的英语取得很大提高。 【拓展】在英语中有部分动词在该动词后加后缀-ment变名词: move v.移动； 搬动 movement n.感动  (2) memory n. 记忆； 记忆力  【同根词】memorize v.记忆； 记住 = remember  【拓展】在英语中以y结尾的名词将y改为ize变成动词： apology n.道歉 apologize v. summary n. 总结； 摘要 summarize v. 概述； 摘要 2. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. trouble n. 麻烦； 困难 = difficulty  【搭配】含有trouble的词组或结构有： have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难 Mary has trouble learning Chinese now. Mary 现在学汉语有困难。 have trouble with sth. 对于……有麻烦或困难 Tom has trouble with this word. Tom 对于这个单词有困难。 be in trouble 处于困难/麻烦中 The boy is in trouble now. 这个男孩现在遇到麻烦。 3. My teacher told me to write an article on newspapers. (1) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事 Mother tells us not to go out at night. 妈妈告诉我们晚上别外出。 (2) article 文章 = passage  (3) on 有关； 关于= about  Tom borrowed a book on/about English from the library. Tom从图书馆借了本关于英语的书籍。 4. I advise people to speak slowly. (1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 English teachers advise us to read English loudly. 英语老师建议我们大声读英语。 (2) speak slowly说慢点 知识要点： 行为动词+副词（副词修饰行为动词放于行为动词后面） The girls are doing homework very carefully now. 这些女孩现正在认真地做作业。 5. Other students took part in an English singing competition. (1) other adj. 其他的； 别的 【辨析】other和else else和 other 两者都有“其他的”、“别的”意思，但用法不