【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语课本梳理九上Unit78复习.ppt

* 九上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解 adventure task lazy survey deal progress celebrated silence board humorous bill gift afford search sign graduation set count draw step after a while think of go on doing in silence have a rest come along turn…over what a pity trick sb. into doing sth. put out at last hold out under the name （of） （be）accused of look for fix…on be proud of instead of be out of danger be deeply moved 1. On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. (1) on prep. 指在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 On Mother’s Day, we should express our love to our mum. 母亲节时，我们应该表达我们对母亲的爱。 (2) in town意为“在镇上； 在城里”，其中town为不可数名词，意为“（生活、工作或刚提到的）城镇”。 (3) except prep.除……外 【辨析】except except for except和except for都指“除……外”，区别在于：except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。 We all arrived at the airport on time except Tom. 除了汤姆以外，我们都按时到达了机场。 This is a good article except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有一些拼写错误外，这算是一篇好文章。 2. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. (1) survey既可以作动词，也可以作名词：v.查看； 审视n.调查 He stood up and surveyed the room. 他站起身来，仔细打量这间屋子。 The company carried out a survey of customers’ opinions on this product.  这家公司就顾客对这款产品的意见进行了调查。 (2) to have a rest是不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的，通常译为“为了” “目的是”。 有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do和so as to do 的结构。 John talked loudly enough to/in order to/so as to be heard by his classmates.  约翰说得足够大声，为的是让他的同学们都能听到。  3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. with worry on his face意为“面带愁容”，是with的复合结构表伴随。 【拓展】 with的复合结构可以作伴随状语，常用的几种结构如下： (1) with+名词+形容词 Don’t talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有东西时不要说话。 (2) with+名词+介词短语 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 (3) with+名词+不定式 With a lot of work to do, I’ll be busy tomorrow. 有那么多工作要做，明天我会很忙。 (4) with+名词+现在分词 The old lady sat in the chair quietly, with her dog lying on the floor. 这位老妇人静静地坐在椅子上，她的狗则躺在地上。  (5) with+名词+过