一般过去时2.ppt

一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍 1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 3.例句： I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 返回首页 巧记时态 Grammar Focus: verbs-simple past forms stay visit watch play shop trip plan stop study carry worry live use hope 一般直接加-ed 重读闭音节结尾：双词尾加-ed 结尾是e的加-d 辅音字母+y：变y为i加-ed stayed visited watched played shopped tripped planned stopped lived used hoped studied carried worried 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原 形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 进入下页 返回首页 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ 返回首页 返回上页 Grammar Focus: feel - felt get - got come- came meet - met go - went give - gave sleep - slept drink - drank read - read bring - brought buy - bought see - saw have - had take - took 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 返回上页 订正答案 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 返回上页 返回首页 返回练习 动词过去式转换练习 答 案 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got 15.come came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句