2015高考汇增加部分讲解与过关.doc

2015年江苏省高考英语新增词汇 1. anticipate verb HYPERLINK dic://forestall forestall (1) to expect sth. 预料；预期： vt.　We dont anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。 　Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.　我们预计抵达的时间是 8:30。 　The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. 　那出观众翘首企盼的电影将于下月上映。 　[+ v-ing]　They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 　他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 　[+n. v-ing]　I dont anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。 　[+ that---]　We anticipate that sales will rise next year. 　我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 　It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.　据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在 3%。 (2) 预见，预计(并做准备)： [+ wh-]　Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask. 　尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。 (3) 期盼；期望：　[+n.]　We eagerly anticipated the day we would graduate from school. 　我们迫切地期盼着毕业离校的那一天。 　[+v -ing, n+v -ing] (4) (formal) ▲ an?tici?pa?tory adj. (formal)：　a fast anticipatory movement by the goalkeeper 　守门员的快速预期动作 2. assure verb (1)~ sb (of sth): 使确信；向…保证：　[ + (that) ]　You think I did it deliberately, but I assure you (that) I did not. 　你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。 　We were assured that everything possible was being done. 　我们确信是在尽一切努力。 　vt.　Shes perfectly safe, I can assure you.我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。 　We assured him of our support. 　我们向他保证给予支持。 　[+n speech];　Hell come back, Susan assured her. 他会回来的。苏珊安慰她道。 (2) ~ yourself (of sth);· to make yourself certain about sth 弄清；查明：　vt.　He assured himself of her safety. 他确定她是安全的。 　[+ that] She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer. 　她查清楚信仍然在抽屉里。 (3) 确保；使确定 　Victory would assure a place in the finals. 胜利将确保能参加决赛。 　[+n.+n]　Victory would assure them a place in the finals. 　胜利将确保他们能参加决赛。 (4) vt.· 保险(尤指人寿险)：　What is the sum assured? 人寿保险额是多少？ 3. cease verb (formal) (使)停止，终止，结束：　[v]　Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 　一旦就业，即停发福利救济。 　[+ to ]　You never cease to amaze me!　你总能让我感到惊奇！ 　vt. They voted to cease strike action immediately.他们投票决定立即停止罢工。 　He ord