2016名词从句.ppt

名词性从句;在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 ;主语从句;主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首.;宾语从句;表语从句;★有关动词引导的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”，这些动词相应的名词形式后的同位语从句、表语从句等的谓语也用“(should)+动词原形”。这类动词有： 一个“坚持”：insist； 两道“命令”：order, command； 三条“建议”：suggest（suggestion）, advise（advice）, propose（proposal） 四点“要求”：ask, require（requirement）, request, demand ;同位语从句;不同连词引导的同位语从句; The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名词suggestion, advice，order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.; ;引导名词性从句的连接词 ;引导名词性从句不可省略的连词：;1. When he will be back depends on the weather. Maybe the day after tomorrow. 2. It is reported that the temperature will drop sharply to 2℃ next week. 3. She is wealthy, but still stole her neighbor’s money. I wonder why she did it. 4. I am looking forward to what you cook. 增加:I think that it will taste good. But I am not sure whether mum will love it. 5. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 6. There is no doubt that you were telling the truth at that time. 7. The reason why he failed the exam was that he didn’t work hard. 8. What surprised me most is that he lost in the game. ;★名词性从句一般的位置 主语从句：在_____之前 (特别注意形式主语___) 宾语从句：在_______________________之后 (特别注意形式宾语___) 表语从句：在_________之后 (如：be；感官动词；转变性动词，保持类动词等) 同位语从句：在_______________之后 (如：reason；fact；suggestion；news；idea等等);;以下为宾从例句：1. I know (that) you are right. 2. I don’t know whether you are right. 3. I don’t know who is punished. I don’t know who he is talking about. I don’t know who he is. 4. I don’t know whom he loves. 5. I don’t know whose book it is. 6. I don’t know which is right. I don’t know which he likes. I don’t know which his sister is. I don’t know which book he likes. 7. I don’t know what is right. I don’t know what he likes. I don’t know what the problem is. I don’t know what color he likes.;8. I don’t know when he arrives. I don’t know when it is. 9. I don