subjuntive mood虚拟语气.ppt

; Definition; The subjunctive in?modern English?is easily distinguished in a variety of contexts in which the present subjunctive is used where the sense is past tense. Regardless of the subject, the form of the present subjunctive verb is the infinitive unpreceded by to. So, the subjunctive of to go is I go, you go, he/she/it go, we go, they go. ; For instance : Subjunctive and Indicative Subjunctive: It was required that we?go?to the back of the line. Compare with the?indicative: Everyone knows that we?went?to the back of the line. NEXT;;?It is most often found in a?clause?beginning with the word?if.?It is also found in?clauses?following a verb that expresses a doubt, a wish, regret, request, demand, or proposal. If only ,as though These are verbs typically followed by clauses that take the subjunctive: ask, require , recommend, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, regret,?request, demand, suggest,?and?wish. ;Learning by examples; 4) If only?she?were?here, then she would speak up. ------She is not here, so the subjunctive expresses that fact appropriately 5) If only?the weather?were?this reliable. 6) It is?as though?she?were?here. BACK ;2) ??His requirement is that everyone be computer literate. ------Subordinate clause follows main clause with a demand. 3) ? He recommended that each driver report his tips. ; Special points;GAME;One of you will be chosen to go out of the classroom. The rest in the classroom also pick up someone being guessed. After a while, when the indoor one has already been chosen, the outdoor one comes into classroom. (Remember, do not let him know who is going to be guessed) When he came in, everyone use a sentence to describe the indoor one, of course by using subjunctive mood. ;For example, when you describe him or her, you could say in this way: If he were a kind of fruit, he is an sheep. (Maybe because he is always v