that 引的名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句;在句子中起名词作用的句子． 名词性从句的功能　相当于　名词词组．;在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。;;;用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句　　　It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……　　　It is important that…　　　 重要的是……　　　It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句　　　It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……　　　It is known to all that…　　　从所周知……　　　It has been decided that…　　 已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句　　　It is common knowledge that…　 ……是常识　　　It is a surprise that…　　 令人惊奇的是……　　　It is a fact that…　　　　 事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句　　　It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……　　　It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……　　　It occurred to me that…　　 我突然想起 ;;(3) 作介词宾语 The paper is perfect except that there were some misprints. (4) 作某些形容词的宾语 （sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased , afraid, worried ,sorry , surprised等） We are afraid that he will fail the driving test. ; will be;;;I have heard the news that he visited our factory . I have heard the news( that he told you the other day .);They expressed the hope that they would come to China again. The hope that he expressed is that they would come to China again. The news that our team has won the game is ture. The news that he told me yesterday is ture. The order that we should send a few people to help the other group was received yesterday. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other group.;判断下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是定语从句。 The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. The news that you heard is not ture. Is there any hope that they will be home in time? The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all.